Raksha Bandhan is not just a festival—it’s an emotion that binds siblings with love, protection, and lifelong promises. While tying a rakhi and exchanging gifts are central to the celebration, the traditions and customs around Raksha Bandhan vary beautifully across different regions of India.
Let’s explore the unique ways this festival is celebrated throughout the country:-
In Rajasthan, Raksha Bandhan goes beyond familial relationships. Women in many communities tie rakhis not only to their brothers but also to the wrist of the reigning king or a symbolic representation of him. This gesture signifies the protection of the entire community and pays tribute to the ruler’s duty as a guardian.
For the fishing communities in Maharashtra, Raksha Bandhan coincides with Narali Purnima, when they offer coconuts to the sea god for safety and prosperity. Sisters tie rakhi to their brothers as usual, but the celebration is deeply connected to nature and livelihood.
In Gujarat, Raksha Bandhan is celebrated along with Pavitropana, a religious ceremony dedicated to Lord Shiva. Devotees visit temples, and brothers and sisters seek divine blessings alongside performing rakhi rituals.
Punjabi households make the occasion vibrant with melas (fairs), food, and family gatherings. Farmers in rural Punjab also tie rakhis to the tools they use for cultivation, symbolizing protection and prosperity for the land and crops.
In West Bengal and Odisha, Raksha Bandhan aligns with Jhulan Purnima, a celebration of the divine love of Radha and Krishna. The rakhis are tied, but the festivities also include decorating swings, singing devotional songs, and vibrant cultural events.
In Nepal, the festival is known as Janai Purnima, when men of the Brahmin and Chhetri communities change their sacred threads, called "Janai." Sisters tie rakhi or “raksha sutra” on their brothers' wrists, just like in India, making it a spiritual as well as familial event.
In southern India, Raksha Bandhan is not as widely celebrated, but the same day is observed as Avani Avittam, especially among Brahmin communities. It involves sacred thread changing rituals for men, and in some households, sisters still follow the tradition of tying rakhi.
In Bihar and Jharkhand, Raksha Bandhan is marked by both brothers and sisters performing rituals for each other’s protection. In some tribal regions, women tie rakhis to neighbors and community leaders too, as a symbol of goodwill and unity.
Raksha Bandhan is a festival of love and bonding, but across India, its celebration is woven into local cultures, spiritual beliefs, and even agricultural practices. From the royal rituals of Rajasthan to the sea offerings of Maharashtra, each tradition adds a unique color to this cherished festival. In 2025, whether you are near your sibling or celebrating virtually, take a moment to appreciate the rich cultural diversity that makes Raksha Bandhan even more special.
(This article is intended for your general information only. Zee News does not vouch for its accuracy or reliability.)
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