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History isn’t just found in books—it lives in cities that have stood the test of time. These ancient cities, many of which are still thriving today, offer a rare glimpse into humanity’s earliest civilizations. From Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean, here are the 10 oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world—and why every traveller should visit them.
Dating back over 11,000 years, Jericho is considered the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. Archaeological excavations reveal ancient walls, towers, and artifacts that tell stories from the Neolithic age. Visitors can walk through the ruins of Tell es-Sultan and explore the Mount of Temptation, blending ancient history with biblical significance.
Byblos has been inhabited for more than 7,000 years and was a prominent Phoenician port city. It is where the modern alphabet was developed, making it one of the cornerstones of civilization. Tourists can explore ancient ruins, including temples, a crusader castle, and the old souks, all perched along the Mediterranean coast.
Often cited as the oldest capital city still in use, Damascus has been continuously inhabited for over 11,000 years. It was a major cultural and political center for empires like the Romans, Byzantines, and Islamic Caliphates. Its Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts landmarks like the Umayyad Mosque, bustling bazaars, and narrow alleyways filled with ancient charm.
With a history that spans more than 8,000 years, Aleppo has been a vital trading center on the Silk Road. The city’s historic citadel, mosques, and ancient marketplaces make it a fascinating destination for those interested in Islamic architecture and Middle Eastern history. Though it has faced modern challenges, efforts to restore its heritage continue.
Athens is more than 3,400 years old and is synonymous with philosophy, democracy, and classical art. The Acropolis, Parthenon, and ancient Agora are iconic landmarks that showcase the city’s golden age. Athens seamlessly blends ancient ruins with modern vibrance, making it a must-visit for history buffs and culture lovers alike.
Argos has been continuously inhabited for over 7,000 years and played a crucial role in ancient Greek civilization. While less famous than Athens, it offers fewer crowds and equally rich history. Key attractions include ancient theaters, Mycenaean ruins, and neoclassical architecture, all surrounded by scenic landscapes.
Varanasi is one of the world’s oldest cities and the spiritual heart of India, with a history stretching back more than 3,000 years. Situated on the banks of the Ganges River, the city is known for its ghats, temples, and religious ceremonies. It’s a deeply spiritual place where life and death coexist in profound harmony.
With over 8,000 years of history, Plovdiv is among Europe’s oldest cities. It has Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman layers, all visible in its architecture and ruins. The Roman theatre, ancient stadium, and cobbled Old Town streets make it a beautifully preserved European treasure.
Sidon was one of the most important cities of the Phoenician civilization and has been inhabited for over 6,000 years. Its ancient harbor, Sea Castle, and historic souks reflect its role as a key trading port. Today, it offers a blend of historical exploration and modern Middle Eastern charm.
Luxor, built on the ancient city of Thebes, has been continuously settled since around 3,200 BCE. Known as the “world’s greatest open-air museum,” it houses iconic structures like the Karnak Temple, the Valley of the Kings, and the tomb of Tutankhamun. For lovers of Egyptology, Luxor is a dream destination.
These ancient cities are more than historical curiosities—they are living museums that connect us to our earliest roots. Walking through their streets is like traveling through time, offering invaluable insight into how human civilization began, evolved, and survived.
If you're a traveler who values depth, culture, and history, these cities deserve a spot on your bucket list. They don’t just showcase the past—they bring it vividly to life.
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